Abdominal Surgery Treatment in Noida, Delhi Ncr, India

Introduction

Joint problems can be caused by a number of conditions or injuries. Arthroscopy is one of the evolving surgical procedures in the field of Joint Pathology. Orthopaedic surgeons from the team of highly competent doctors and surgeons at the Metro hospital, India are equipped with the latest sophisticated equipments to perform this surgical procedure for proper visualization, diagnosis, and treatment of problems inside a joint.

Arthroscopy hyped up in the 1960s and is now commonplace all over the globe. Arthroscopic surgery holds great benefits over traditional open surgery. During arthroscopy, the joint does not have to be opened up completely. Instead, only two or three small incisions are made to make way for the surgical instruments. This shrinks recovery time and may increase the rate of surgical success due to less distress to the connective tissue.

Arthroscopy is mostly an outpatient procedure wherein, patients can generally return home on the same day the procedure is accomplished. It employs general, spinal, or local anesthetics.

Causes and Diagnosis

Diseases and injuries can cause serious damage to bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and muscles. Diagnosis of joint injuries and diseases commences with a thorough physical examination, medical history, and usually X-raying of patients. For further examination, computed tomography (CT) scan, ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be done. Finally, an arthroscope, a tube-like illuminated device, is brought into use to get more accurate results than an open surgery or X-ray studies.

Procedure

Abdominal surgery encompasses a wide range of surgical interventions targeting the organs and structures within the abdominal cavity. These procedures are performed to address a variety of conditions, including trauma, tumors, organ dysfunction, and other pathologies. At Metro Hospital, our team of skilled surgeons utilizes state-of-the-art techniques and technologies to provide comprehensive abdominal surgical care.

Duration varies from same-day discharge (for minor laparoscopic procedures) to several days (for major open surgeries).

Types of Abdominal Surgery

• Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix, often due to appendicitis.
• Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder, commonly due to gallstones.
• Hernia Repair: Fixing hernias where an organ protrudes through the abdominal wall.
• Colectomy: Removal of part or all of the colon, often for conditions like cancer or diverticulitis.
• Gastrectomy: Partial or total removal of the stomach, typically for cancer.
• Bariatric Surgery: Procedures like gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy for weight loss.
• Exploratory Laparotomy: Open surgery to diagnose abdominal conditions.
• Liver Surgery: Procedures to remove liver tumors or treat liver diseases.
• Pancreatectomy: Removal of the pancreas, usually for cancer or chronic pancreatitis.
• Splenectomy: Removal of the spleen, often due to trauma or blood disorders.

Indications for Abdominal Surgery

• Acute Conditions: Appendicitis, cholecystitis, perforated ulcers, bowel obstruction.
• Chronic Diseases: Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic pancreatitis.
• Cancer: Tumors in organs such as the stomach, liver, pancreas, or colon.
• Hernias: Inguinal, umbilical, or incisional hernias.
• Weight Loss: Severe obesity not manageable by non-surgical methods.

Preoperative Preparation

• Medical Evaluation: Comprehensive physical examination and medical history review.
• Imaging and Tests: X-rays, CT scans, MRI, blood tests, and possibly an EKG.
• Medication Management: Adjustments to current medications, including anticoagulants.
• Fasting: Typically, no food or drink after midnight before surgery.
• Consent: Detailed discussion of the procedure, risks, benefits, and signing of consent forms.

Surgical Procedures

• Open Surgery: Involves a large incision to access the abdominal organs directly.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera (laparoscope).
• Robotic Surgery: A type of laparoscopic surgery where robotic systems assist the surgeon for greater precision.

Anesthesia

• General Anesthesia: Commonly used, rendering the patient unconscious and pain-free.
• Regional Anesthesia: Numbs a specific area, such as an epidural for certain lower abdominal surgeries.

Intraoperative Care

• Incision and Access: Depending on the surgery type, either a large incision or several small incisions are made.
• Procedure: The specific surgical task is performed, whether it’s removing an organ, repairing a hernia, etc.
• Closure: The incision(s) are closed with sutures or staples, and sterile dressings are applied.

Postoperative Care

• Recovery Room: Immediate monitoring of vital signs and initial recovery from anesthesia.
• Hospital Stay: Duration varies from same-day discharge (for minor laparoscopic procedures) to several days (for major open surgeries).
• Pain Management: Medications to manage pain and discomfort.
• Wound Care: Instructions for keeping the surgical site clean and dry, recognizing signs of infection.
• Activity Restrictions: Guidelines on lifting, physical activity, and returning to work or daily activities.
• Follow-up: Scheduled visits to monitor recovery, remove sutures, and assess the surgical outcome.

Recovery

Abdominal surgery is typically associated with a recovery period that varies depending on the specific procedure and the patient’s overall health. Patients may experience pain, discomfort, and temporary limitations in mobility and dietary intake during the initial recovery phase.

The healthcare team at Metro Hospital provides comprehensive post-operative care, including pain management, wound care, and rehabilitation. Patients are closely monitored, and their recovery progress is closely tracked to ensure the best possible outcomes.